Learn About Apples

Which variety to buy, when it comes off the tree, how sweet it actually is and what to do with it. Answered by the people who grow and pack the fruit.

Everything here comes straight from the orchard.

Riveridge has been growing, packing and shipping Michigan fruit for more than thirty years, working with over 150 family farms. The harvest dates in these guides come from our own orchards. The storage answers come from our own controlled atmosphere rooms.

Slicing apples to compare varieties side by side

Variety Guides

Head to head comparisons. Honeycrisp against Gala, Cortland against Jonagold, and the case for each one.

Freshly harvested apples in orchard bins

What’s in Season

What is running today, the full twelve month harvest calendar, and every apple variety in harvest order from Paula Red to Pink Lady.

Apple slices cut for tasting

Apple Sweetness Chart

Every variety we pack ranked on one scale, from Jonathan at a 1 to Fuji at a 10. The fastest way to find your next apple.

Shopper choosing apples at a retail display

Apple Varieties

Every variety we grow, with photos, flavor notes, harvest windows and best uses. Start here if you are not sure what you are looking for.

Riveridge Bacon Lettuce Apple Bites Recipe

Recipes

What to actually make. Filter by the fruit you have on hand or by what you are cooking, from pies and crisps to sauces and sides.

Riveridge Apples

Glossary and Origins

Where each variety came from and what the terms mean. Controlled atmosphere, club varieties, apple wax, PLU codes, all in plain language.

Common questions

The questions we get most often, grouped by what you are trying to do. Variety specific questions live on each variety page.

Buying and choosing

How do I pick a good apple at the store?

Press gently near the shoulder of the fruit. A good apple feels firm with no give. Pass on anything with soft spots, wrinkled skin around the stem, or a dull, tired looking finish. Color tells you less than most people think, because it reflects how much sun the fruit got rather than how ripe or sweet it is.

Why do two apples of the same variety taste different?

Growing conditions. Sunlight, night temperatures, tree age, where the fruit sat on the tree and how long it has been in storage all shift the balance of sugar and acid. That is why the same variety can taste sharper from one region and sweeter from another, and why Michigan Honeycrisp and Washington Honeycrisp are not the same eating experience.

There are dozens of varieties now. How do I narrow it down?

Start with sweetness. Our sweetness chart ranks every variety we pack from 1 to 10, so you can find where your current favorite sits and try the ones next to it. If you already have two in mind, the variety guides put them side by side on flavor, texture and what they do in the oven.

Storing and serving

Should apples go on the counter or in the refrigerator?

The refrigerator, every time. Apples ripen far faster at room temperature, so a bowl on the counter costs you crunch within days. In the crisper drawer they hold their texture for weeks and often months. It looks less charming and it tastes considerably better.

Should apples be stored next to other fruits and vegetables?

Better not. Apples release ethylene, a natural gas that speeds ripening in whatever sits nearby. Stored next to bananas, avocados or leafy greens, they will push all of it to ripen and spoil sooner. Give apples their own drawer if you can.

Do I need to wash apples before eating them?

Yes. Rinse under cool running water and rub the skin with your hands, then dry with a clean towel. Skip soap, detergent and commercial produce washes, none of which are recommended for fresh produce. If you are asking because of the shine, that is explained in the glossary.

Seasons and supply

Why did my store stop carrying a variety I like?

Shelf space has not grown but the number of varieties has. When a new variety earns a slot, an older one usually loses one. Some classics have also shifted toward processing, going into sliced packs, sauce and juice rather than the produce department. Farmers markets are often the best place to find them fresh.

Can I buy Michigan apples outside Michigan?

Yes. Riveridge ships across the country and to international markets year round, so Michigan fruit turns up in produce departments a long way from the Great Lakes. It is not always labeled by state on the display. The where to buy page is the place to start looking.

About Riveridge fruit

Does Riveridge offer organic fruit?

Yes. Riveridge runs a certified organic program alongside its conventional fruit. Which varieties and pack sizes are available shifts with the season and the crop. Details are on the organic page.

Can I buy directly from Riveridge?

Riveridge sells to retail and wholesale buyers rather than direct to households. If you are trying to find the fruit near you, start with where to buy. If you are a buyer, the sales team is the right first call.

Where does Riveridge fruit come from?

More than 150 family farms across the Midwest and East Coast. Our growers farm in Michigan, Wisconsin, New York and New England. Riveridge is a grower, packer and marketer based in Sparta, Michigan, on the Fruit Ridge, and a large share of the fruit is grown close to our packing facility. You can meet some of the families on the growers page.

For retail and wholesale buyers

How do I start a supply program with Riveridge?

Contact the sales team with your volume, pack sizes and delivery windows. Programs get built around harvest and storage timing, so the earlier in the season the conversation starts, the more flexibility there is on both sides. Start on the contact page.

Where do I find PLU codes, UPC codes and spec sheets?

All three are on the site. PLU numbers and UPC codes have their own reference pages, and every apple variety page carries a downloadable spec sheet with pack sizes, grades and storage detail.

Do you pack under retailer labels?

Yes. Private label is available and the options vary by commodity, pack format and volume. The packaging page covers the formats we run, and sales can walk through what is possible for your program.

Do you ship internationally?

Yes. Riveridge runs a dedicated international apple program with grades and pack formats built for export markets. The international page has the detail.

Latest comparisons

Macoun vs Empire

Macoun vs Empire

Macoun and Empire are both McIntosh crosses with New York roots. Macoun is the sweeter fresh-eating apple, and Empire is the firmer all-purpose one.

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Ludacrisp vs Honeycrisp

Ludacrisp vs Honeycrisp

Ludacrisp is the sweeter apple with a tropical, fruit-punch flavor. Honeycrisp has the famous explosive crunch. Here is how the newcomer compares with the favorite.

read more
Macoun vs McIntosh

Macoun vs McIntosh

Macoun is a McIntosh cross that kept the famous aroma and added sweetness and richness. Here is how the Northeast favorite compares with its parent.

read more

Still have a question?

If it is not answered here, ask us directly. Someone who works with this fruit every day will get back to you.